Zusammenfassung
Um digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen korrekt zu nutzen und Evidenz dafür zu generieren, ist ein einheitliches Verständnis über existierende Begriffe notwendig. Zu diesem Zweck haben wir ein Klassifikationsschema aufgebaut, das Begriffe rund um Telemedizin und Digital Health definiert und voneinander abgrenzt.
Abstract
In order to use digital health applications correctly and generate evidence for them, a common understanding of existing terms is necessary. For this purpose, we have developed a classification scheme that defines and differentiates terms related to telemedicine and digital health.
Die Art und Weise, wie die Gesundheitsfürsorge erbracht wird, ändert sich ständig und wird zunehmend durch digitale Technologien, wie z.B. Telemedizin, unterstützt. In diesem Zusammenhang existieren viele Begriffe, die nicht einheitlich definiert sind und daher mehrdeutig verwendet werden. Dies erschwert die Beurteilung der Evidenzbasis. Ontologien bringen Struktur und Klarheit zum Diskurs über Telemedizin und verwandte Begriffe. Unser Ziel ist die Bereitstellung eines evidenzbasierteren Verständnisses relevanter Begriffe im Bereich der digitalen Gesundheit.
In der folgenden Abbildung finden Sie eine Auswahl von Definitionen für Begriffe, welche im Zusammenhang mit Telemedizin stehen. Fahren Sie dafür mit der Maus über das Bild.
Um das Verständnis und die Abgrenzung der Begriffe zu erleichtern, zeigt die folgende Tabelle wichtige Differenzierungsmerkmale und deren Spezifikation für die betrachteten Begriffe.
Abgrenzung von Begriffen im Zusammenhang mit Anwendungen der Gesundheitstechnologie
Abgrenzung/ Begriff | Gesundheits-IT | mHealth | Telemedizin | Telehealth | Digital health | AAL |
Nutzung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Überwindung von Entfernungen | (x) | x | x | x | (x) | (x) |
Mobile Leistungserbringung | | x | (x) | (x) | (x) | (x) |
Fokus auf Medizin | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Fokus auf Wohlbefinden | x | x | | x | x | x |
Einbindung von LeistungserbringerInnen | x | (x) | x | x | (x) | (x) |
Anwendung im Wohnraum | | | | | | x |
Legende:
"x": Merkmal ist immer erfüllt
"(x)": Merkmal kann erfüllt sein
Aufgrund der sich abzeichnenden Entwicklung von Unterkategorien und Trends in der digitalen Gesundheit ist eine kontinuierliche Aktualisierung der terminologischen Nomenklatur notwendig, um deren zeitgemäße Gültigkeit zu gewährleisten.
Weitere Informationen zur angewandten Methode und detaillierten Ergebnissen finden Sie im originalen Buchbeitrag.
Literaturverzeichnis
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